Significant disparities in CKD rates and outcomes exist between black and white Americans.
Health disparities are defined as health differences that adversely affect disadvantaged
populations, on the basis of one or more health outcomes. CKD is the complex result of
genetic and environmental factors, reflecting the balance of nature and nurture. Social
determinants of health have an important role as environmental components, especially for
black populations, who are disproportionately disadvantaged. Understanding the social …