[HTML][HTML] Functional characterisation of human SGLT-5 as a novel kidney-specific sodium-dependent sugar transporter

R Grempler, R Augustin, S Froehner, T Hildebrandt… - FEBS letters, 2012 - Elsevier
R Grempler, R Augustin, S Froehner, T Hildebrandt, E Simon, M Mark, P Eickelmann
FEBS letters, 2012Elsevier
Sodium glucose cotransporters (SGLT) actively catalyse carbohydrate transport across
cellular membranes. Six of the 12 known SGLT family members have the capacity to bind
and/or transport monosaccharides (SGLT-1 to 6); of these, all but SGLT-5 have been
characterised. Here we demonstrate that human SGLT-5 is exclusively expressed in the
kidney. Four splice variants were detected and the most abundant SGLT-5-mRNA was
functionally characterised. SGLT-5 mediates sodium-dependent [14C]-α-methyl-d-glucose …
Sodium glucose cotransporters (SGLT) actively catalyse carbohydrate transport across cellular membranes. Six of the 12 known SGLT family members have the capacity to bind and/or transport monosaccharides (SGLT-1 to 6); of these, all but SGLT-5 have been characterised. Here we demonstrate that human SGLT-5 is exclusively expressed in the kidney. Four splice variants were detected and the most abundant SGLT-5-mRNA was functionally characterised. SGLT-5 mediates sodium-dependent [14C]-α-methyl-d-glucose (AMG) transport that can be inhibited by mannose, fructose, glucose, and galactose. Uptake studies using demonstrated high capacity transport for mannose and fructose and, to a lesser extent, glucose, AMG, and galactose. SGLT-5 mediated mannose, fructose and AMG transport was weakly (μM potency) inhibited by SGLT-2 inhibitors. In summary, we have characterised SGLT-5 as a kidney mannose transporter. Further studies are warranted to explore the physiological role of SGLT-5.
Elsevier